When, Where and How to See the Planets in the 2019 Night Sky



 When will we give you the chance to see the planets at their finest throughout this upcoming yr of 2021?  This information will inform you. It may even present info as to when a specific planet may be passing close to to one other, or a vivid star, in addition to the constellation that every will occupy throughout the course of the yr in addition to the varied circumstances — conjunctions, oppositions, and elongations — which are on this upcoming yr’s schedule. So buckle up and mark your 2021 calendars. Here are the wonderful planet sights to search for this yr! Related: The 10 Must-See Skywatching Events of 2021MercuryNASA As a night star, Mercury seems in the western sky setting about an hour after the solar. As a morning star, it seems in the jap sky rising about an hour earlier than the solar. There should be a transparent, unobstructed horizon on these events. Mercury often seems as a vivid “star” with a yellowish or ochre hue.  Evenings from January 15 to January 31; mornings from February 28 to March 20; evenings from May 3 to May 24; mornings from June 27 to July 16; evenings from August 31 to September 21; mornings from October 18 to November 1.  Mercury will likely be brightest and best to spot in the night sky between May 3 and May 24; brightest and best to spot in the morning sky between October 18 and Nov. 1. On the morning of March 5, a few half hour earlier than sunup, Mercury will seem simply to the left of Jupiter. Both planets will hover low above the east-southeast horizon. Use binoculars.  VenusNASA/JPL Venus is all the time good, and shining with a gradual, silvery mild. It is seen in the morning in the jap sky at daybreak from Jan. 1 to 23. It seems in the night in the western sky at nightfall from May 24 to Dec. 31. When the yr opens, it will likely be seen very low close to the east-southeast horizon about 90 minutes earlier than dawn. Within a number of weeks it strikes too shut to the solar to be seen. Superior conjunction is on March 26. Venus will likely be out of view till late spring when it emerges above the west-northwest horizon quickly after sundown. It will regularly improve in prominence via the stability of the yr. Its best angular distance (elongation) east of the solar is on Oct. 29. Venus will attain its best brilliancy in the night sky on Dec. 5; an eye-popping magnitude of -4.7. Through December, Venus will resemble a placing crescent section, getting progressively bigger and thinner in telescopes and steadily-held binoculars.  On the night of May 12, a few half hour after sunset, look low to west-northwest horizon for a beautiful celestial tableau in opposition to the backdrop of a vivid twilight sky: Venus sitting intently to the proper of an exceedingly slim (1% illuminated) waxing crescent moon. Use binoculars.  On the night of July 13, Venus will stand very intently above a a lot fainter Mars.  On the night of Nov. 19, Venus will cross very shut to the decrease left of the 2nd-magnitude star Nunki in Sagittarius.MarsNASA, J. Bell (Cornell U.) and M. Wolff (SSI) Shining like a “star” with a yellow-orange hue, Mars can range significantly in brightness. It will likely be seen in the night from Jan. 1 via Aug. 22; and in the morning from Nov.r 24 via Dec. 31. Coming off a spectacular autumn apparition in 2020, when Mars got here inside 38.6 million miles (62.1 million km) of Earth and briefly turned the third brightest object in the night time sky, this planet has since fallen behind Earth and is receding, rising smaller and dimmer every night time. On New Year’s Day it resembles the good star Arcturus, each in phrases of colour and brightness; thus, is at its brightest at the very begin of the yr. Positioned in opposition to the stars of Pisces, Mars is excessive in the south-southeast at dusk and won’t set till 1:30 a.m. In the weeks and months to come, as Mars pulls farther away from Earth its brightness diminishes. By mid-May it has dropped to the rank of second-magnitude and it’s setting earlier than midnight. When it lastly disappears into the sundown fires in late August, it can have receded to 243 million miles (391 million km) away. It then goes on a “sabbatical” of kinds, via the stability of the summer season and properly into the fall. It lastly reappears late in November, low in the east-southeast sky.  By New Year’s Eve, it will likely be rising round 5:30 a.m., shining at magnitude +1.5 amongst the stars of the non-zodiacal constellation of Ophiuchus. It will likely be properly on its manner towards one other vivid opposition which is able to happen virtually a yr in a while December 8, 2022.  Mars will seem fairly shut to a 16% waxing crescent moon as they descend the west-northwest sky on the night of May 15. On the night of July 13, Mars will stand very intently under a a lot brighter Venus.  On the night of July 30, Mars will cross intently above the 1st magnitude star Regulus in Leo.JupiterA. Simon/NASA/ESA Jupiter is sort of good with a silver-white luster. Evenings from Jan. 1 to 9; mornings from Feb. 17 to Aug. 19; evenings once more from Aug. 20 to Dec. 31. Through all of 2021, the king of the planets will likely be located in opposition to the star background of Capricornus the Sea Goat. Jupiter will shine like a stunning, non-twinkling, silvery “star.” Brightest in 2021:  Aug. 8 to Sept. 2. Jupiter is at opposition to the Sun on August 20, shining at a stunning magnitude of -2.9. On the morning of March 5, a few half hour earlier than sunup, Jupiter will seem simply to the proper of Mercury. Both planets will hover low above the east-southeast horizon. Use binoculars. SaturnNASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute Saturn shines like a yellowish-white “star” of reasonable brightness. Its well-known rings are solely seen in a telescope. They had been at their most tilt towards Earth in October 2017 and at the moment are closing to our line of sight.  All via 2021, Saturn will likely be discovered inside the boundaries of Capricornus the Sea Goat. Evenings from January 1 to 6; Mornings from February 10 to August 1; evenings once more from August 2 to December 31.  Brightest in 2021: August 1 to August 4. Saturn is at opposition to the Sun on August 2, glowing as brightly as the comparable hued star Capella at magnitude +0.1. UranusNASA Uranus may be glimpsed as a naked-eye object by people who find themselves blessed with good eyesight and a transparent, darkish sky, in addition to a forehand data of precisely the place to search for it. It shines at magnitude +5.7 and may be readily recognized with good binoculars. A small telescope could reveal its tiny, greenish disk.   Uranus spends all of 2021 in the constellation of Aries the Ram.  Evenings from January 1 to April 12; mornings from May 16 to November 3; evenings once more from November 4 to December 31. Brightest in 2021:  August 28 to December 31. Uranus will arrive at opposition to the Sun on November 4.  NeptuneNASA Neptune spends all of 2021 in the constellation of Aquarius the Water Carrier.  At a peak magnitude of +7.8, this bluish-hued world is just seen with good binoculars or a telescope. Evenings from January 1 via February 23; mornings from March 27 via September 13; evenings once more from September 14 to December 31. Brightest in 2021: July 19 to November 8. Opposition is on September 14. Joe Rao serves as an teacher and visitor lecturer at New York’s Hayden Planetarium. He writes about astronomy for Natural History journal, the Farmers’ Almanac and different publications. Follow us on Twitter @Spacedotcom and on Facebook. Joe Rao serves as an teacher and visitor lecturer at New York’s Hayden Planetarium. He writes about astronomy for Natural History journal, the Farmers’ Almanac and different publications. Follow us on Twitter @Spacedotcom and on Facebook. Need more room? You can get 5 problems with our associate “All About Space” Magazine for $5 for the newest wonderful information from the ultimate frontier! (Image credit score: All About Space journal)



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