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13/11/2020
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Today, ESA signed contracts with Thales Alenia Space in France and in Italy, and Airbus in Spain to construct three of the brand new high-priority Copernicus satellite tv for pc missions: CHIME, CIMR and LSTM, respectively. Each mission is ready to assist deal with totally different main environmental challenges similar to sustainable agriculture administration, meals safety, the monitoring of polar ice supporting the EU Integrated Policy for the Arctic, and all will likely be used to know local weather change.
There are six Copernicus high-priority Sentinel Expansion missions deliberate to enrich the present capabilities of the Sentinels and deal with EU coverage priorities and gaps in Copernicus person wants.The growth and operations of those Sentinel Expansion missions will likely be co-financed between the European Commission and ESA, topic to finances availability. These new industrial contacts kick off the important thing design phases for the missions, with the continuation to be confirmed in 2021.ESA has lately signed contracts for the event of two of the opposite six missions: the Copernicus Carbon Dioxide Monitoring mission and the Copernicus Polar Ice and Snow Topography Altimeter mission.
CHIME
These three new contracts additionally come at a time when trade and enterprise are affected by the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.ESA’s Director of Earth Observation Programmes, Josef Aschbacher, stated, “We are thrilled to sign these contracts with industry today. Not only because once built, each mission will address real environmental challenges and further Europe’s flagship Copernicus programme, but also because we need to help keep our industrial partners in good shape during COVID-19, which has brought untold damage to the economy and employment security.“Despite the issues surrounding COVID-19, it is critical that we continue forging new space technologies, and continue developing, building and launching satellites that lead to new knowledge and services that ultimately benefit all humankind.”With a contract value €455 million, Thales Alenia Space France will lead the event of the Copernicus Hyperspectral Imaging Mission, CHIME. The contract was signed within the presence of Bruno Le Maire, French Minister of the Economy and Finance. The mission will carry a singular seen to shortwave infrared spectrometer.It will present routine hyperspectral observations to assist new and enhanced providers for sustainable agricultural and biodiversity administration, as effectively to characterise soil properties, which is vital to vegetation well being. The mission will complement Copernicus Sentinel-2 for functions similar to land-cover mapping.
CIMR
ESA signed the contract for the event of the Copernicus Imaging Microwave Radiometer, mission, CIMR, with Thales Alenia Space Italy within the presence of the Under Secretary of the Council of Ministers of Italy, Riccardo Fraccaro. The contract is value €495 million.Carrying a novel ‘conically-scanning’ multi-frequency microwave radiometer, the mission will measure sea-surface temperature, sea-ice focus and sea-surface salinity. It may also observe a variety of different sea-ice parameters similar to sea-ice thickness and sea-ice drift. CIMR is being developed in response to high-priority necessities from key Arctic person communities and can assist the EU Integrated Policy for the Arctic.The contract, value €380 million,for the Copernicus Land Surface Temperature Monitoring mission, LSTM, was signed with Airbus Spain within the presence of Pedro Duque, Spanish Minister of Science and Innovation.It marks the primary time that Spain will lead the event of a Copernicus Sentinel mission. LSTM will carry a excessive spatial-temporal thermal-infrared sensor to ship observations of land-surface temperature. Satellite knowledge evaluation for mapping, monitoring and forecasting Earth’s pure sources helps to know what, when and the place modifications are happening. In specific, this mission will reply to the wants of European farmers to make agricultural manufacturing extra sustainable as water shortages enhance and modifications within the setting happen.
LSTM
While these contracts are for the event of those three new thrilling missions, full implementation depends on additional agreements. This contains an settlement between ESA and the European Commission, together with a joint optimistic choice by the Commission and ESA and their Member States to go from Phase B2 to Phase C/D for the prototype missions and to acquire the recurrent satellite tv for pc items. This choice level is deliberate within the second half of 2021.
The European Copernicus flagship programme supplies Earth commentary and in situ knowledge, in addition to a broad vary of providers for environmental monitoring and safety, local weather monitoring and pure catastrophe evaluation to enhance the standard of lifetime of European residents.Copernicus is the most important supplier of Earth commentary knowledge on the planet – and whereas the EU is on the helm of this environmental monitoring programme, ESA develops, builds and launches the devoted satellites. It additionally operates a number of the missions and ensures the provision of information from third get together missions.
The European Commission’s Head of Unit for Earth Observation, Mauro Facchini, stated, “Built on cooperation between the European Commission and ESA, Copernicus has been an outstanding success not only for Europe, but also for the rest of the world. Key environmental data and derived products are freely available for services and data users to improve the daily lives of all citizens.“We are extremely pleased that these contracts are an important step towards the expansion of the suite of satellites delivering critical information, furthering the Copernicus programme as a whole.”
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